Since the PVS is completely directed in the veins, harm to non-venous gentle tissues is avoided. Tissues like nerve, artery and lymphatic vessels are spared. Considering the fact that June 1988 we have applied the PVS procedure as outpatient surgical procedures beneath community anaesthesia. Neither electrosurgery nor a suction equipment https://www.sgvascularctr.com/understanding-venous-leak-treatment-in-singapore/